Let’s be honest — who doesn’t love a good castle? 🏰 Whether you’re into ancient samurai history, dramatic architecture, or just want that perfect Insta shot (no shame here), Japan’s castles are chef’s kiss.
I’ve been lucky enough to explore a bunch of these historical fortresses, and let me tell you — each one feels like stepping straight into another century. Some make you feel like a wandering samurai, others like a Shogun plotting world domination (well, Edo domination, technically).
So if you’re planning a trip to Japan and wondering which castles are worth your time, buckle up — because this list of the best castles in Japan will help you build your ultimate historical bucket list.
⸻
1. Himeji Castle – The “White Heron” of Japan
If you’ve seen any photo of a Japanese castle, chances are it’s Himeji Castle. And for good reason. This beauty, located in Hyogo Prefecture, is basically the Beyoncé of Japanese castles — flawless, elegant, and perfectly preserved.
Nicknamed “Shirasagi-jo” (White Heron Castle) for its bright white exterior, Himeji stands as a shining example of traditional Japanese architecture.
Why It’s So Special
• It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site (yep, she’s world-famous).
• The complex has 83 buildings, all designed with clever defensive tricks — secret doors, twisting paths, and murder holes (yes, that’s a thing).
• Unlike many others, Himeji Castle survived WWII bombings and earthquakes without major damage. Talk about resilience!
When you climb to the top, the panoramic view over the city and surrounding hills is absolutely worth the leg workout. Pro tip: visit in spring — the cherry blossoms around the castle make it look like something straight out of a Studio Ghibli movie.
IMO: If you only have time for one castle in Japan, make it Himeji. No debate.
⸻
2. Matsumoto Castle – Japan’s “Black Crow” Beauty
Next up: Matsumoto Castle, also known as Crow Castle (Karasu-jo) because of its sleek black walls. Think of it as Himeji’s darker, moodier sibling — the goth of Japanese castles 😎.
Located in Nagano Prefecture, it’s one of Japan’s oldest surviving wooden castles. And the contrast between its black exterior and the surrounding snow-capped Japanese Alps? Unreal.
Highlights
• Built in the late 16th century during Japan’s feudal era.
• Features a six-story main keep (though it looks like five from outside — tricky architecture at its finest).
• You can explore narrow staircases, hidden floors, and displays of samurai armor and matchlock guns.
The view from the top is spectacular — especially during sunset when the castle’s reflection glows on the moat. Just don’t wear heels; those stairs are brutal.
Fun fact: Locals light up the castle during winter, turning it into a magical snow-lit wonderland. If you visit in February, you’ll catch the Matsumoto Ice Sculpture Festival right in front of the castle. ❄️
⸻
3. Osaka Castle – The Icon of Modern Samurai Spirit
Ah, Osaka Castle — the flashy one. The drama queen. The castle equivalent of that one friend who shows up overdressed but somehow pulls it off.
Built by the legendary warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Osaka Castle played a key role in unifying Japan during the 16th century. Though it’s been rebuilt several times, the grandeur remains unmatched.
What to Expect
• A massive stone foundation that’ll make your jaw drop.
• A museum inside the castle that’s actually super interesting (and interactive).
• An observation deck at the top with killer 360° views of Osaka city.
Surrounding the castle is Osaka Castle Park, one of the city’s best spots for cherry blossoms and autumn leaves. Grab some takoyaki from a food stall nearby and enjoy the vibe — because Osaka knows how to have fun.
FYI: While the interior is modern, the exterior is a faithful reconstruction of the original — so yeah, you still get those epic samurai vibes for your photo ops.
⸻
4. Matsue Castle – The “Castle of the Black Tower”
If you’re into moody atmospheres and less touristy spots, Matsue Castle in Shimane Prefecture will be your jam. This one’s often overlooked, but that’s what makes it special.
It’s one of the only twelve original castles in Japan that survived the feudal era mostly intact. Dark wooden walls, steep roofs, and a stunning view of Lake Shinji — honestly, it’s criminal how underrated it is.
Why Visit Matsue
• The samurai district nearby feels frozen in time.
• You can take a boat ride around the moat (romantic much?).
• From the top, you get a gorgeous view of the entire city and lake.
And here’s something fun — locals say Matsue Castle is haunted by a spirit who protects the castle. Don’t worry, they’re supposedly friendly. Probably. 😅
⸻
5. Nagoya Castle – The Golden Shachihoko Fortress
Nagoya Castle screams luxury. Those iconic golden tiger-fish ornaments (Shachihoko) on the rooftop? Real gold. Because why not show off a little, right?
Built by Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Edo period, this castle symbolized power and wealth. Although much of it was destroyed during WWII, the recent Honmaru Palace reconstruction restored its glory — and it’s stunning.
Top Things to See
• The Golden Shachihoko, shining proudly on the roof.
• Exquisite interiors featuring gold leaf screens and painted sliding doors.
• Seasonal events like cherry blossom festivals and night illuminations.
Nagoya Castle is also super accessible — just a short subway ride from Nagoya Station. So, no excuses.
IMO: It’s a perfect blend of modern restoration and historical authenticity — a bit like Japan itself.
⸻
6. Kumamoto Castle – The Warrior’s Fortress
If castles could talk, Kumamoto Castle would have some serious war stories to tell. It’s one of the most formidable fortresses ever built in Japan, known for its massive stone walls and strategic design.
Key Highlights
• Built by Kato Kiyomasa, a military genius obsessed with perfect defenses.
• The walls are famously curved — making them impossible to climb (trust me, people have tried).
• Though it was heavily damaged in the 2016 earthquake, restoration work is ongoing, and parts are now open to the public.
Even in its partially restored state, Kumamoto Castle still feels powerful — like a sleeping giant guarding its city. The night illumination gives it an even more dramatic look.
Fun tip: Grab some local basashi (horse sashimi — don’t freak out, it’s a Kyushu delicacy!) nearby and you’ll truly feel like a local warrior.
⸻
7. Hikone Castle – Small but Mighty
Ever heard of Hikone Castle? Probably not — but trust me, it’s one of Japan’s best-preserved castles. Located near Lake Biwa, it’s smaller than Himeji or Osaka, but it oozes charm and authenticity.
Why It Deserves a Spot
• It’s one of Japan’s five national treasure castles (that’s elite status).
• The original wooden interiors and steep staircases make it feel real.
• The view of Lake Biwa from the top is picture-perfect.
Plus, you might spot Hikonyan, the castle’s adorable samurai-cat mascot. (Yes, Japan even makes history cute.)
IMO: If you want a less crowded yet authentic castle experience, Hikone’s the way to go.
⸻
8. Inuyama Castle – Oldest of the Old
Standing proudly over the Kiso River, Inuyama Castle in Aichi Prefecture holds the title of Japan’s oldest surviving original castle keep — built in 1537. That’s older than Shakespeare!
What Makes It Special
• The main tower is made entirely of wood — no modern reinforcements.
• You can climb all the way up for breathtaking river views.
• The surrounding old town is full of tea houses, antique shops, and street snacks.
The wooden floors creak with history (literally), and the vibe is peaceful yet powerful. It’s one of those castles that makes you appreciate Japan’s deep sense of heritage.
Pro tip: Visit during the Inuyama Festival in April — traditional floats, lanterns, and music bring the town to life.
⸻
9. Nijo Castle – Kyoto’s Subtle Powerhouse
Okay, let’s talk Kyoto. Nijo Castle may not have towering keeps or dramatic moats, but what it lacks in height, it makes up for in refined elegance.
Built by (you guessed it) Tokugawa Ieyasu, this castle served more as a residence and administrative center. It’s full of ornate rooms, painted screens, and nightingale floors — floors that literally chirp when you walk on them, to alert against ninjas. (Smart move, right?)
Why It’s Worth Visiting
• Located in the heart of Kyoto — super easy to access.
• The gardens are immaculate, especially during cherry blossom season.
• The interiors showcase Edo-period luxury and political intrigue.
IMO: Nijo Castle isn’t about war or defense — it’s about power through grace. More “Shogun chic” than “battle ready.”
⸻
Final Thoughts – Which Castle Wins?
So, after all that, which one’s the best? Honestly, it depends on your vibe:
• For aesthetics: Himeji Castle, hands down.
• For history buffs: Inuyama or Matsue.
• For photo ops: Osaka or Nagoya Castle.
• For peaceful vibes: Hikone or Matsue Castle.
But here’s the truth — every castle in Japan tells its own story. Whether you’re wandering ancient corridors, climbing steep towers, or just people-watching from the gardens, you’ll feel that deep connection to Japan’s samurai past.
⸻
Quick Travel Tips Before You Go
• Timing: Spring (cherry blossoms) or autumn (red leaves) = best scenery.
• Shoes: Wear comfy ones. Castles love steep stairs.
• Photography: Morning light works best for exterior shots.
• Tickets: Some castles have combo passes for nearby museums — worth checking out.
⸻
In Summary
Japan’s castles aren’t just historical relics — they’re living monuments to ambition, artistry, and endurance. Whether you’re chasing the perfect view or the perfect story, each castle gives you both.
So, grab your camera, channel your inner samurai, and go explore. Who knows — maybe your favorite castle isn’t even the most famous one. ;)
0 Comments